AssamQuest 01: Journey Through Assamese Culture and History

ASSAM GK 01

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What is the largest city in Assam?

• Guwahati, the largest city in Assam, is also its commercial and cultural hub. Situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, Guwahati is known for its ancient temples, vibrant markets, and scenic beauty.

Which river is known as the 'lifeline' of Assam?

• The Brahmaputra River, often referred to as the 'lifeline' of Assam, is one of the major rivers in Asia. It plays a crucial role in the economy, culture, and geography of the region, supporting agriculture, transportation, and livelihoods.

What is the traditional Assamese silk garment worn by women?

• Mekhela Chador is the traditional attire worn by Assamese women. It consists of two pieces of cloth - the mekhela, worn as a skirt, and the chador, draped over the upper body. Mekhela Chador is known for its intricate designs and is worn on various occasions, including festivals and weddings.

Which Indian classical dance form originated in Assam?

• Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in Assam. It has its roots in the monastic tradition of the Vaishnavite monasteries called Sattras. Sattriya is known for its graceful movements, expressive gestures, and themes inspired by mythological stories.

What is the major cash crop of Assam?

• Tea is the major cash crop of Assam and is renowned worldwide for its quality and flavor. The state's tea estates produce a significant portion of India's tea, contributing to its economy and cultural heritage.

Who was the first Assamese woman to climb Mount Everest?

• Anshu Jamsenpa made history as the first Assamese woman to summit Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, multiple times. Her remarkable achievements have inspired many and brought international recognition to Assam.

Which national park in Assam is famous for its one-horned rhinoceros?

• Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its population of one-horned rhinoceros. It is also home to various other wildlife species, including tigers, elephants, and water buffaloes, making it a biodiversity hotspot.

What is the traditional Assamese rice beer called?

• Apong, also known as Assamese rice beer, is a traditional alcoholic beverage brewed in Assam. It is made from fermented rice and has cultural significance, often being served during festivals and social gatherings.

Who wrote the famous Assamese novel 'Mrityunjay'?

• Birendra Kumar Bhattacharyya, a prominent Assamese writer, penned the acclaimed novel 'Mirijiyori.' The novel explores themes of love, sacrifice, and societal norms, offering insights into Assamese culture and literature.

Which historical battle took place in Assam in 1671 between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire?

• The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671, was a significant historical event in Assam's history. It saw the Ahom forces, led by Lachit Borphukan, successfully repel the Mughal invasion, ensuring the region's independence.
  

What is the traditional Assamese snack made from rice powder and jaggery?

• Pitha is a traditional Assamese snack made from rice powder and jaggery. It comes in various shapes and flavors and is often enjoyed during festivals like Bihu.

Who is known as the 'Bard of Brahmaputra'?

• Bhupen Hazarika, often referred to as the 'Bard of Brahmaputra,' was a legendary Assamese singer, composer, and filmmaker. His songs, deeply rooted in Assamese culture and social issues, continue to resonate with people across generations.

Which Assamese festival marks the onset of the Assamese New Year and is celebrated with great fervor?

• Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, marks the onset of the Assamese New Year and the arrival of spring. It is celebrated with colorful rituals, traditional dances like Bihu dance, and feasting.

Which historical site in Assam is known for its ancient rock carvings?

• Charaideo is a historical site in Assam known for its ancient rock carvings and burial mounds of Ahom kings. It holds immense archaeological and cultural significance and is a proposed UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What is the other name of Umananda Island?

• Umananda Island, affectionately referred to as Peacock Island, is a tranquil oasis nestled in the Brahmaputra River. Renowned for the sacred Umananda Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, it offers visitors a serene retreat amidst lush greenery. With its religious significance, picturesque landscapes, and diverse wildlife, Peacock Island beckons travelers seeking solace and spiritual rejuvenation in the heart of Assam.

Who was the first woman Chief Minister of Assam?

• Syeda Anwara Taimur made history as the first woman Chief Minister of Assam. Her tenure marked a significant milestone in the state's political landscape.

Which ancient kingdom ruled over the region of present-day Assam?

• The Ahom Kingdom ruled over the region of present-day Assam for several centuries, leaving behind a rich legacy of culture, architecture, and governance.

What is the name of the traditional Assamese offering tray used for auspicious occasions?

• Xorai is a traditional Assamese offering tray used for auspicious occasions. It is often made of bell metal and adorned with intricate designs, symbolizing hospitality and goodwill.

Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?

• Sukaphaa, a legendary figure, is credited with founding the Ahom Kingdom in Assam in the 13th century. His arrival marked the beginning of a new era in Assam's history.

Which historical monument in Assam is a seven-storied temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva?

• Sivasagar Sivadol is a prominent historical monument in Assam, known for its seven-storied temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. It is an architectural marvel and a symbol of religious devotion.

Click here to play Assam GK Quiz 02 and explore the rich cultural heritage, festivals, wildlife, and more in 20 engaging questions

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